TyroCity: Courses

B. Sc. (Hons.) in Multimedia Technology

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to B. Sc. (Hons.) in Multimedia Technology

This course provides students with the study of media, web and E-Business development, focusing on the applied and creative aspects of multimedia productions. Students will get a broad coverage of various multimedia technologies, and learn practical and industry-applicable skills in the process.

General Information

Course Title: Bachelor Degree (Hons.) in Multimedia Technology
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 36-48 months (3-4 years) based on your HSEB percentage and A-level grades
Academic Progress: Semester, 2 semesters per year
Estimated Cost: N/A

Qualification Required
The candidate applying for B. Sc. (Hons.) in Multimedia Technology program must have:

Successfully completed twelve-years schooling/ PCL in science or any other streams or equivalent from any University, board or institution.
Must Secure at least 2nd division in the 10+2, PCL or equivalent program. Compiled with all the application procedures.
One should secure the minimum percentage set to get a year wavier. (i.e. usually 50% to 75% based on universities)

Scope
There are various jobs after completion of B.Sc you may get a job in government sector also you may apply for several other jobs in the IT sector.

Course Syllabus
One should secure the minimum percentage set to get a year wavier. (i.e. usually 50% to 75% based on universities you’re applying for)

BSc. Nursing

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to BSc. Nursing
The largest group of workers in the health sector are those in the nursing occupations as nurses and nursing assistants. In a hospital from the general ward to the operating theater, nursing forms an integral part. This is one of the few domains of work that is almost totally dominated by women.

Nursing duties are manifold and cover a wide range of functions and responsibilities, that depends on the level of qualification and the working environment. At the initial level, nurses are required for the bedside care of patients, while at a senior level they are required to manage a special group of people like psychiatric, intensive care patients which require specialized skills. They are also involved in dispensing medication, keeping records of the patient’s progress, setting up and operating medical equipment, administration, and several other routine tasks.

This field is both mentally and physically demanding and nurses are often exposed to health risks from infectious diseases. As such this profession demands long hours of work and duties which incorporate both skill and understanding of patients needs. Those who come forward to take up this as a career has to be patient, courageous, have a service mentality and at the same time be ready to work extra hours even night shifts.

General Information
Course Title: Bachelor of Nursing (BSc. Nursing)
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 48 months (4 years)
Academic Progress: Yearly
Estimated Cost: N/A

Qualification Required
To be eligible for selection to the Basic B.Sc. Nursing course, a candidate should have:

Completed 17 years of age on or before the date of commencement of course. Completed intermediate of Science or 10+2 or equivalent with English, Mathematics, and Science (Chemistry, Physics, Biology) and should have secured an aggregate of 50% or more marks in English, Mathematics and any two of the science subjects mentioned above.

Scope after completing BSc. Nursing
They can find employment in:

Hospitals
Nursing homes
Clinics and Heath Departments
Orphanages and old age homes
Military
Schools
Industrial houses and factories
Railways and public sector medical departments
Training Institutes as educators

Course Syllabus
One should study the followings subjects during their study along with several others:

Community Medicine
Anatomy
Physiology
Medicine

BBA

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to BBA

The Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA or B.B.A.) is a bachelor’s degree in commerce and business administration. In most universities, the degree is conferred upon a student after four years of full-time study in one or more areas of business concentrations. The BBA program usually includes general business courses and advanced courses for specific concentrations.

General Information

Course Title: Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 48 months (4 years)
Academic Progress: Semester

Required Qualification to study BBA
The following students are eligible to register for the Foundation course:

Students completing the higher secondary (10+2) or certificate level examination from recognized academic institutions.
Graduates or Post Graduates who have scored less than 50% in Commerce and/or less than 60% in any faculty other than commerce remain ineligible to register directly for the course.

Scope

Bachelor in Business Administration or BBA, as it is more popularly known as, is one of the highly In-demand courses in today’s world. The candidates who have successfully completed their course in BBA have secured job prospects in finance, marketing, and Human Resource sector.
However, the potential of this course should not be emitted to this extent. A graduate is armed with a future specialized course to pursue such as MBA, C.A., C.S., and ICW.

The scope of BBA is large and can not be assessed within a few years of advancement. It requires a massive lookout. The cope is endless to make a wonderful career. All the core branches of business such as Marketing management, Finance management and Human resource management is being taught at the college to equip the student to face any challenges of the industry.

Course Syllabus
This course included the following distinct subjects of study:

English
Principles of Management
Micro Exonomics
Basic Mathematics
Fundamentals of Computer
Human Resource Management
Macro Economics
Statistics
Computer Programming
Business Communication
Operations Management
Financial Accounting
Business Finance
Computer Programming
Business Law
Business Environment in Nepal
Cost and Management Accountancy
Psychology
Introduction to Database
International Business
Basic Finanace Management
Sociology
Management Information System
Organizational Relations
Business Strategy
Marketing Communication
Critical Thinking and Decision Making
E-Commerce

B.Com.

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to B.Com.

A Bachelor of Commerce (abbreviated BCom, B.Com., BComm, or B.Comm.) is an undergraduate degree in commerce and related subjects. The degree is also known as the Bachelor of Commerce and Administration or BCA. It is predominantly offered in Commonwealth nations; however, the degree is no longer offered in the United Kingdom.

General Information

Course Title: Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.)
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 36 months (3-6 years) [32 credits = a year of study, maximum of 32 credits per year. And total of 96 credits required to complete the course]
Academic Progress: Semester
Estimated Cost: N/A

Required Qualification to study Bachelors of Commerce
The following students are eligible to register for the Foundation course:

Students completing the higher secondary (10+2) or certificate level examination from recognized academic institutions.
Graduates or Post Graduates who have scored less than 50% in Commerce and/or less than 60% in any faculty other than commerce, remain ineligible to register directly for the course.

Scope of Bachelors of Commerce in Nepal
There are tremendous opportunities available in the market for commerce students like:

Accounting Jobs
Jobs in Banking Sectors
Jobs in Insurance Sectors

Course Syllabus
These are some of the core subjects for this course:

Mathematics
Economics
Accountancy
Finance
Business Strategy
Accounting Theory
Elective
Leadership and Entrepreneurship
Taxation

IT Engineering

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to IT Engineering

Information plays very important role in life as well as in business. The course mainly focus on efficient storage and retrieval of data from geographically scattered repositories, and reliable transfer to the point of requests and applications. This course makes capable in using computer as well as communication technology.

General Information

Course Title: Bachelor Degree in IT Engineering (BIT)
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 48 months (4 years)
Academic Progress: Semester, 2 semesters per year
Estimated Cost: N/A

Qualification Required
I.Sc. or 10+2 (Science), or I.E. or equivalent 2nd division or above from University or boards recognized by respective Universities.

Scope
There are various jobs after completion of IT Engineering, you may get job in govt. sector also and you may apply for several other jobs in the IT sector as per your specialization.

Course Syllabus
One should study the following broad topics in this field:

Engineering Mathematics
Physics
Communication Technique
Programming in C
Problem Solving Techniques
Basic Electrical Engineering
Network Theory
Mathamatical Foundation for Computer
Object Oriented Programming in C++
Electronic Devices
Engineering Drawing
Logic Circuits
Electric Circuits
Data and File Structure
Probability & Queuing Theory
Programming in Java
Instrumentation
Microprocessor and Assembly
Data Base System
Software Engineerin Fundamentals
Numerical Methods
Applied Operating System
Principle of Communication
Signal and System Processing
Advanced Computer Architecture
Computer Graphics
Data Communication
Web Technology
Organization and Management
Object Oriented Design and Modeling
Mutimedia Systems
Computer Network and Internets
Managerial Economics
Client Server Architecture & Applications
Network Programming
Project Management
Social and Professional Issues in IT
Project Work

BBS

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to BBS

The objectives of the BBS programme at the Faculty of Management (FOM) are to develop students into competent managers for any sector of organized activity. The programme is based on the principles that graduates will spend a major portion of their lives in a constantly changing environment. There for the student should have an opportunity to obtain a broad knowledge of the concepts and reality-based skills underlying the operation and management of organizations.

Source: FOM

General Information

Course Title: Bachelor of Business Studies (BBS)
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 36 months (3 years)
Academic Progress: Semester, 2 semesters per year
Estimated Cost: N/A

Required Qualification to study BBS

The candidate applying for admission to the BBS program:

Must have successfully completed the PC or 10+2 in business/commerce or an equivalent course from a Higher Secondary School Board, or from Tribhuvan University, or from any other University/Board recognized by T.U.: or must have studied mathematics or economics as a full paper at the PC level or 10+2 program.
Must have studied English as a full paper at the PC level or 10+2 program
Must have secured the minimum marks at the PC level or 10+2 program as prescribed by the Faculty Board or the campus concerned
Must satisfy any other entry requirements or criteria including the entrance test as prescribed by the Faculty Board or the campus.

Scope of BBS in Nepal
It is possible for them to join as HR Executive in various HR consulting firms. By getting into the job of HR Executive, one can earn good amounts as well. One of the lucrative career opportunity available for BBS graduates is Financial Consultants. Other employment opportunities available for BBS graduates are:

Information Analyst
Risk Analyst
Economic Statistician
Share Broker
Market Researcher
Property Manager
Events Manager

Course Syllabus
The core subjects or topics that are to be covered in this course are:

English
Business Mathematics and Statistics
Economic Analysis
Legal Environment of Business
Accounting for Financial Analysis and Planning
Accounting for Financial Analysis and Planning
Cost and Management Accounting
Fundamentals of Marketing
Financial Management
Foundation of Human Resource Management
Accounting for Business
Taxation in Nepal
Auditing
Accounting for Financial Institutions
Corporate Finance
Financial Markets and Intuitions
Investment Analysis
Banking and Insurance
Marketing Communications
Distribution Management
Fundamentals of Selling
Service Marketing
Organizational Analysis and Relations
International Business
Strategic Management
Small Business Management
Computer System and Programming
Productivity Management
Management Information System
Operations Research

Mechanical Engineering

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is a discipline of engineering that applies the principles of physics and materials science for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It is the branch of engineering that involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the design, production, and operation of machines and tools. It is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines.

General Information
Course Title: Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering (BE Mechanical)
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 48 months (4 years)
Academic Progress: Semester, 2 semesters per year
Estimated Cost: N/A

Required Qualification to study Mechanical Engineering
Candidates interested in obtaining admission should be an Intermediate in Science (I.Sc.) or Higher Secondary level (10+2) Science, or Diploma in Engineering or equivalent from a recognized institution with at least second division marks in their Intermediate/equivalent studies. One who is interested must pass the entrance exam and must be from Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and English as separate compulsory subjects.

Scope of Mechanical Engineering in Nepal
It has a tremendous scope in automobile engineering, cement industry, steel, power sector, Hydraulics, Manufacturing plants, Drilling and mining Industry, Petroleum, Aeronautical, Biotechnology and many more. With its wide scope of application, mechanical engineers remain always in demand, no matter which part of the world. You can also find job very easily in the following public sector industries such as National and International Air force (Technical), National Army, Thermal power corporations and several others.

Course Syllabus
Mechanical Engineers have to study a whole lot of physics, Engineering drawing, machine drawing and many more concepts such as:

Statics
Dynamics
Kinematics
Strength of Materials
Materials Science
Theory of Machines
Thermodynamics
Fluid Mechanics
Heat Transfer
Manufacturing
Machine Design
Electrical Circuits
Laboratory Methods
Vibrations
Engineering Economics
Metallurgy
Manufacturing Process.
Computer Aided Design/ Drafting (CAD)
Automobile Engineering
Industrial Automation and
Robotics

Pharmacy

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to Pharmacy
Pharmacy is a scientific profession requiring a high level of education and training. At present, there are 4 universities running the undergraduate (4 Year BPharm) programme in pharmacy in Nepal. The total number of institutions that offer Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) and are approved by the council is 15. Pharmacy degrees including Diploma in Pharmacy (Pharmacy Assistant level) are approved by the Nepal Pharmacy Council (NPC), to ensure that students have received appropriate education for their professional registration and subsequent development and careers. The entry for degree level courses in pharmacy is after the completion of 12 years of formal schooling in science stream or its equivalent.

Nepal Pharmacy Council has adopted NPC Guidelines for the Accreditation of Pharmacy Degree Programmes in 2003 and NPC Norms for Establishment of New Pharmacy Degree College for First Year (to start with) and Approval Process of the New College in 2004.

In addition, NPC has adopted approval criteria and guidelines for 3-year Diploma Level (Pharmacy Assistant level) colleges in Nepal. There are 29 such colleges under the affiliation of Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training (CTEVT). The entry for this level is after the completion of 10 years of formal schooling.

Source: Nepal Pharmacy Council (NPC)

General Information
Course Title: Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm)
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 36-48 months (3-4 years)
Academic Progress: Yearly or Semester (2 semesters per year, a total of 8sem.)
Estimated Cost: N/A

Qualification required for Bachelor of Pharmacy
The selection for Pharmacy is done through different institutions examination and the qualification required for entrance is 10+2 or equivalent with Science(Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) subjects. The student intending to study this course must score a combined score of 50% or above in PCB for the 4 year BPharm course.

Scope of Bachelor of Pharmacy in Nepal
The medical industry is one of the booming industries in the country. This is a great sign for the B.Pharma students. There are few of Pharmaceutical companies in the country which is having research and development. All these companies are in urgent need for B.Pharm graduates. The other sector where these candidates can work is in Laboratories. There are plenty of labs in every nook and corner of the country.

Course Syllabus
One should study the following broad topics during the entire course:

Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Pharmacognosy
Remedial Mathematics
Basic Electronics & Computer Application
Communication Skill
Advance Mathematics
Chemistry of Natural Products
Anatomy and Physiology
Public Health Pharmacy
Biopharmaceutics & pharmacokinetics
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Pharmaceutical Management and Entrepreneurship
Engineering Drawing
Pharmacotherapeuctics
Research
Clinical Pharmacy and Drug in
Hospital Pharmacy
Social Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence
Quality Assurance & Instrumental analysis
Project Work

Electronics and Communication Engineering

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to Electronics and Communication Engineering
This course has been designed to meet the ever-increasing demand of personnel in the field of electronics and communications and to make students familiar with new technologies so that they can be able to apply their knowledge and skills with confidence to solve the real problems.

General Information
Course Title: Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communication Engineering
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 48 months (4 years)
Academic Progress: Semester, 2 semesters per year
Estimated Cost: N/A

Required Qualification for Enrollment
Candidates interested in obtaining admission should be an Intermediate in Science (I.Sc.) or Higher Secondary level (10+2) Science, or Diploma in Engineering or equivalent from a recognized institution with at least second division marks in their Intermediate/equivalent studies. One who is interested must pass the entrance exam and must be from Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and English as separate compulsory subjects.

Scope of Electronics and Communication Engineering in Nepal
Today, technology is growing at a rapid pace. In the coming future, there is bound to be a huge demand for competent engineers in electronic industry to cope this demand in technology. These engineers would be involved in creating and sustaining cutting-edge technology to stay ahead in the competition. And for our country like Nepal, they are surely one of the most sought-after engineers.

They may also work with computers and electronic equipment in the medical, manufacturing, industrial control, telecommunications, aeronautical and military fields.

They can also get a job in those companies where electronics equipment plays a vital role. For example Nepal Telecom, NCELL, airport system management, Electricity Authority etc. If you are talented then you can open your own companies to produce devices such as mobile companies, inverter companies, and several others.

Course Syllabus
These are the basic topics that one must study (subjects may vary as per the college you enroll in):

Maths
Circuits
Digital design
Control system
Network Analysis & Synthesis
Electronics Devices & Analog ICs
Microprocessor systems
Signals and systems
Electronic Measurement & Instrumentation
Applied Electronics
Digital Electronics
Electromagnetic Field Theory
Linear Control Systems
Virtual Instrumentation &Data Acquisition
Micro Processors & its applications
Total Quality Management
Process Dynamics & Control
Programmable Logic Controllers & Applications
Computer Control of Industrial Process

Staff Nurse

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to Staff Nurse
Proficiency Certificate Level (PCL) Nursing Course is a Highly Prestigious, professional and universal acknowledgeable training based technical course equivalent to higher secondary education and its nature is purely preventive, curative, rehabilitative and vocational in governmental and non-governmental basis in both public and private setting. After completion of this course, Nurses must be registered with Nepal Nursing Council (NNC) to work in government and non-government sector.

Regarding the demand of the Nurses, it is the cry of the day all over the world in general and the USA, UK, Canada, Australia and many other developed countries in particular. It is a well -developed branch of education with plenty of opportunities for further studies. Bachelor of Nursing, Master of Nursing & even Ph.D. of Nursing.

Regarding the entrance course and eligibility, it has been teaching fluctuate three months to five months as in entrance preparation for the examinations conducted by TU, Bir Hospital (NAMS), BPKIHS(Dharan), KU, CTEVT and other institution in abroad. To sum up, Nursing is the course which is highly professional training based course approaching towards the common people. Therefore, where is will there is away: If you are willing and dare to face some challenges, you can get great changes in your life.

General Information
Course Title: Bachelor of Staff Nurse
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 48 months (4 years)
Academic Progress: Yearly
Estimated Cost: N/A

Qualification Required
The selection of Staff nurse is done through different institutions examination and the qualification required for entrance is 10+2 or equivalent with Science(Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) subjects. The student intending to study this course must score a combined score of 50% or above in PCB.

Scope of Staff Nurse
They can find employment in:

Hospitals
Nursing homes
Clinics and Health Departments
Orphanages and old age homes
Military
Schools
Industrial houses and factories
Railways and public sector medical departments
Training Institutes as educators

Course Syllabus
One should study the followings subjects along with several others during their study:

Community Medicine
Anatomy
Physiology
Medicine

Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
Dentistry, a lucrative profession, is concerned with all health problems afflicting the mouth, teeth, gums and other hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity. It is accepted as a professional field which includes dental care and correction. Dentists help people maintain their health and appearance.

Dentistry is changing rapidly, creating many opportunities and challenges. To an extent, it includes cosmetology where corrective treatment is involved. Dentists improve patients’ appearance by using a wide variety of cosmetic dental procedures. These days, dentists are assuming very important roles in the whole healthcare system. With an increasing awareness of the importance of oral health and the introduction of new fields like periodontics (care of gums and the diseases that might afflict them), oral pathology (diagnosis for diseases that affect the mouth ) and orthodontics (straightening and aligning teeth and jaws) have all enhanced the scope of this field.

Dentists or dental surgeons provide surgical, medical and other forms of treatment for oral and dental disorders and diseases by examining teeth and mouth of the patients. They treat a diverse group of patients in a variety of settings using a variety of techniques and procedures such as computers and magnetic resonance imaging. This may include filling, crowning and scaling of teeth, extracting teeth, treating gum diseases and fitting artificial replacements where necessary and surgically handling injuries or other irregularities of the teeth and jaw. Problems dealing with the jaw or any invasive oral procedure are usually undertaken by an oral surgeon. Dentists perform trauma surgery, implants, tissue grafts and laser surgery to correct them. The core function of a dentist is prevention and treatment of diseases related to the oral cavity, including the floor of the oral cavity, the ‘roof’ of the mouth, teeth, gums, tongue etc. Their job includes educating patients about oral hygiene and ways to preserve a healthy mouth and prevent dental problems.
Convey: Nepal Study

General Information
Course Title: Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 48 months (4 years)
Academic Progress: Yearly
Estimated Cost: N/A

Qualification Required
The selection for BDS is done through different institutions examination and the qualification required for entrance is 10+2 or equivalent with Science(Physics, Chemistry and Biology) subjects.

Scope after completing BDS in Nepal
A dentist’s job is to help the patients to maintain a healthy mouth and teeth. This requires an examination of the mouth and teeth when there is a problem, and the preparation and execution of plans for the treatment and restoration of teeth. The main work of a dentist involves treatment of diseased mouths and gums; extraction of teeth that cannot be saved, or might spread an infection to the rest of the mouth; fillings in the treatment of cavities; Surgery of the mouth and jaw; replacement of extracted teeth through surgery or other processes; cleaning of the patient’s mouth and teeth; corrective work to align or straighten teeth; dentures i.e. the making and fitting of false teeth and preventive work which involves routine check-ups for both adults and children. Dental Assistants and Hygienists in addition to assisting the dentist during a variety of procedures such as clean and scale teeth, place temporary fillings, does other specific tasks including taking and developing dental radiographs (x-rays), sterilizing instruments and equipment and making impressions of patients’ teeth etc.

Excellent employment opportunities are available for dentists in dental departments in hospitals, nursing homes, dental clinics and health departments as well as teaching departments in dental colleges. Apart from this, dentists could also work in the Research and Advisory functions of a pharmaceutical and other companies producing oral care products and medicines like toothpaste, mouthwash, gum care products, etc. Self-employment is also a promising avenue.

With gaining experience, one can start his/her own individual practice. Many dentists prefer to be in private practice, as it provides the best financial prospects as well as greater independence. Private practitioners work either alone, often setting up a clinic on their own premises, or in partnership with colleagues, sharing resources and overheads. Besides these, in dentistry, one can also take up work as a Dental Hygienist, Dental assistant or as a Dental consultant to models and film artists which could fetch a lot of money.

Course Syllabus
The following are the broad topics of study in this field:

General Medical Sciences
Oral Structure, Function and Development
Oral Pathogenesis and Disease Prevention
Oral Functional Sciences and Rehabilitation
General Dentistry
Legislation and forensic odontology

Bachelor Degree (Hons.) in Computing

TyroCity.com — Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:41:42 +0000

Introduction to Bachelor Degree (Hons.) in Computing

This course provides a professional education in the theory and practice of computing, with special emphasis on the techniques, theory and applications in industry and commerce. The course covers principles of programming, operating systems, application development and software engineering. The course develops the skills necessary for you to demonstrate professional competence enabling you to work successfully in the computing industry.

General Information

Course Title: Bachelor Degree (Hons.) in Computing
Category: Bachelor
Course Duration: 36-48 months (3-4 years) based on your NEB percentage and A-level grades
Academic Progress: Semester, 2 semesters per year
Estimated Cost: N/A

Qualification Required
The candidate applying for B. Sc. (Hons.) in Computing program must have:

Successfully completed twelve-years schooling/ PCL in science or any other streams or equivalent from any University, board or institution.
Must Secure at least 2nd division in the 10+2, PCL or equivalent program. Compiled with all the application procedures.
One should secure the minimum percentage set to get a year wavier. (i.e. usually 50% to 75% based on college you want to get enrolled in)

Scope
There are various jobs after completion of B.Sc you can try for jobs in the government sector or you may apply for several other jobs in the IT sector.

Course Syllabus
The 1st year is waived if you can secure 50% to 75% (based on the college you apply for minimum percentage required varies) in HSEB percentage or A-level grades or equivalent examination grades based on universities provision.