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Discussion on: Effect of Porter’s competitive force to the external environment of an organization

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ShantaMilan

Porter’s five forces are regarded as a guideline for business managers and provides insight to business strategy as well. The five forces of Porter’s that relate to the external environment have been explained below. Porter explain that strategists must understand that competition is not limited to drect competitors only. Profit competition goes beyond seen competitors but is also influenced by customers, suppliers, potential entrants, and substitute products. (Eskildson, 2010)

Bargaining power of buyers:

Customers have power over the business and an entrepreneur should understand this aspect well. Customers can make or break a business. Examples can been see in the American airlines where a man was dragged out of the plane. This incident affected the image of the airlines and resulted in loss. Customer perception of the company is thus very important.

Bargaining power of Suppliers:

A business will run smoothly if a supplier supplies resources at an acceptable rate and on time. If this is hindered there can be problem in the business. Therefore the bargaining power of supplier is something that has to be understood. But in today’s scenario, business and customers alike know the price and can order from huge selection of suppliers from online markets. This has turned the tide of bargaining power of suppliers more to the buyer’s side.

Threat of Substitutes

Substitutes are a major external factor that affects a business. For example I understood this implication when I undertook fish farming in Nepal as my topic in my Marketing subject a few months back. Its substitute products of other meat products, tofu, panner, mushroom had significant impact on its market performance. "As market convergence occurs, not only within, but between industries, the financial services sector is becoming increasingly vulnerable to the threat of new entrants. The growth in eBusiness companies and the increased availability of low cost data management platforms for CRM applications, mean these threats can come from any direction (Presswire, 2003).”

Threat of competitor

This is by far understood by all entrepreneurs. The threat of competitors is an external factor that is critical to the success of a business. Strategy used by competitors to gain market shares and use of resources to gain competitive advantage should be understood very well. Understanding the competitor will provide leverage for better strategy decisions.

These are the Porter’s five forces that are external factors affecting the business.

References

Eskildson, L. E. (2010, April 8). 5* Michael Porter’s Five Competitive Forces . McClatchy - Tribune Business News; Washington .

Presswire, M. (2003, February 19). Research and Markets: New Entrants In European Financial Services: The out of sector threat. M2 Presswire; Coventry , p. 1.