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Chemistry 12 Notes for Chemistry Notes

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Half Life (t1/2)

Half Life of a reaction is time required to reduce the initial concentration to half. The half-life of a reaction depends on the order of reaction. The variation of half-life with order is given as:

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Integrated rate law expression

For Zeroth order reaction

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For first order reaction

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Integrating on both sides, we get,

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So, half-life of first order reaction is independent of initial concentration.

Numerical
The half-life of a first order reaction is 50 mins. Calculate the time required to complete 75% of the reaction.
Given,

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Again,
initial concentration (a) = 100 (let) then
at time t,

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Concentration left (a-x) = 100-75 = 25
We have,

Image 10

Calculate the half period of first order reaction when rate constant is 5 year-1.
We have,
For 1st order reaction
t1/2 = 0.693/5
= 0.1386 year

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