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What is meant by elastic and inelastic collision?

The collision in which total linear momentum and total K.E. is conserved is called elastic collision.

i.e. In elastic collision,

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

½(m1u12+ m2u22) = ½(m1v12 + m2v22)

Eg: Collision between atomic or sub-atomic particles, collision between gas molecules, etc.

The collision in the total linear momentum is conserved but the total K.E. is not conserved is called inelastic collision.

i.e. In inelastic collision,

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

But,

½(m1u12+ m2u22) ≠ ½(m1v12 + m2v22)

Eg: A bullet embedded in a target is one example of inelastic collision.

This post was part of TyroCity discussion forum
Question asked by chimini_chand
Answered by drupadh_thapa

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