Unit 1: Nature of Management
- Concept and meaning of management
- Characteristics of Management
- Management as science, art and profession
- Management and administration
- Functions of Management
- Levels of Management
Unit 2: Principles of Management
- Meaning of principle of management
- Importance of principles of management
- Taylor’s scientific management concept and his contributions
- Principles of scientific management
- Advantages and Limitations of scientific management
- Fayol’s administrative management theory
- Max Weber principle of bureaucratic theory
Unit 3: Planning
- Meaning of Planning
- Nature and Characteristics of Planning
- Types of Planning
- Procedures of Planning
- Importance of Planning
- Limitations of Planning
Unit 4: Organizing
- Concept and Meaning of Organization
- 7 Principles of Organization
- Importance of Organization
- Organizing process
- Line organization structure
- Meaning and Methods of Organization
- Meaning of Authority, Responsibility and Accountability
- Meaning and Principle of Delegation of Authority
- Barriers to effective delegation of authority
- Meaning and Needs of Decentralization
- Difference between Delegation and Decentralization of Authority
- Factors affecting decentralization
Unit 5: Decision-Making
- Meaning and Importance of Decision Making
- Steps in decision making process
- Types of Managerial Decisions
Unit 6: Direction
Unit 7: Motivation
- Meaning and Importance of Motivation
- Process of motivation
- Techniques of motivation
- Types of motivation
- Maslow’s need hierarchy theory
Unit 8: Leadership
Unit 9: Supervision
Unit 10: Communication
- Meaning of Communication
- Process of Communication
- Importance of Communication
- Principles of Communication
- Types of Communication
- Barriers to effective Communication
Unit 11: Co-ordination
- Meaning of coordination
- Techniques of coordination
- Importance of coordination
- Principles of coordination
Unit 12: Controlling
- Meaning of Controlling
- Importance of Controlling
- Process of Controlling
- Essentials of effective Control
Unit 13: Risk Management and Insurance
- Meaning of risk management
- Meaning of Insurance
- Importance of insurance
- Life Insurance Meaning
- Classification of life insurance policy
- Procedures of effecting life insurance policy
- Meaning of fire insurance
- Procedures of affecting fire insurance policy
- Types of fire insurance
- Marine Insurance Meaning
- Risk covered under marine insurance
- Types of marine insurance policy
Unit 14 : Emerging Management Concepts
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new course ko chaina
Class 12 ko business studies ko business plan ko note update garna mildaina